Sri Lanka is a beautiful island country known for its rich history and natural resources. One of the country’s significant features is its numerous inland reservoirs, which are crucial for irrigation, water supply, and fisheries. But, which province in Sri Lanka has the largest number of inland reservoirs?
Understanding Inland Reservoirs
Inland reservoirs are large water bodies created by damming rivers or streams. They are essential for storing water, especially in dry zones, and support agriculture and fisheries. In Sri Lanka, these reservoirs are often referred to as tanks and have been part of the landscape for centuries.
Provinces of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is divided into nine provinces, each with its unique geographical and cultural characteristics. These provinces are:
- Central
- Eastern
- North Central
- Northern
- North Western
- Sabaragamuwa
- Southern
- Uva
- Western
The Province with the Most Reservoirs
The North Central Province is renowned for having the largest number of inland reservoirs in Sri Lanka. This province includes the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, which are famous for their historical irrigation systems. The region’s dry climate and flat terrain make it ideal for creating reservoirs to capture and store rainwater.
Why North Central Province?
- Historical Significance: The North Central Province has a long history of irrigation dating back to ancient kingdoms. The kings of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa built extensive networks of tanks and canals.
- Geography: The province’s landscape is suitable for large reservoirs, with many rivers and streams flowing through it.
- Agriculture: The reservoirs support vast agricultural lands, providing water for rice paddies and other crops.
Importance of Reservoirs
Reservoirs in the North Central Province play a vital role in:
- Irrigation: Supporting agriculture by providing a reliable water source.
- Fisheries: Enhancing fish production, which is a significant livelihood for many locals.
- Water Supply: Supplying water for domestic and industrial use.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the North Central Province stands out as the region with the largest number of inland reservoirs in Sri Lanka. These reservoirs are not only a testament to the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankans but also continue to be a backbone for the province’s agriculture and economy.
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